Pomlist
iOS App
User Experience, Branding, Visual Design
3 months // 2018
I have been an avid user of the Pomodoro Technique and was on the hunt for a full featured to-do list app with integration of the Pomodoro Timer. When it was time for me to pick out my capstone project, I thought why not use this opportunity to create a product that I am truly passionate about? I enjoyed building this from the ground up and hope to develop it in the future!
pomlist
Project Overview
Setting measurable goals and timeframes is key to success. By integrating a to-do list with the Pomodoro Timer that also tracks progress, Pomlist was designed with a goal of increasing focus, productivity and accountability among users.
Problem
Focus fatigue is a common issue in school or workplace and making accurate estimations on tasks and projects suffers due to this. The inability to make accurate estimates and the hours wasted on distractions disrupts planning and can be costly.
Solution
Pomlist solves the problem of focus fatigue by providing an interface where users can create a running list of grouped tasks and use pomodoros. The timer feature is also capable of tracking progress for each task and project, thus assisting with making smarter future timeline predictions.
1. Empathize
First, I needed to validate and understand the users' motivations and needs behind creating to-do lists through research. I also utilized this effort to determine if there was even a need for a product like Pomlist. Then I studied the competitive landscape in order to gain insights that would later help shape Pomlist.
Survey
I conducted a Google Forms survey with 20 participants and learned that a) 95% create to-do lists and that b) reminders and notifications are rated as the most important features of to-do list apps. Also, while (c) 75% of people have not used the Pomodoro Technique before, (d) 100% are open to exploring a to-do list app that utilizes the Pomodoro Technique.
Competitive Analysis
Despite the productivity app space being overcrowded, none successfully or cohesively integrates task management and Pomodoro Technique together. The apps are either too simple or complex; designing an intuitive yet sophisticated UX with good use of touch gestures would attract and retain the target demographic of 18-34.
2. Define
By learning about the audience for whom I am designing, I was able to create a point of view that is based on user needs and insights. During this stage, I built user personas, user stories, and user flows.
User Personas
After interviewing a group of potential users, I was able to identify three following personas:
Creative Control
Clara Y.
"I want to be able to customize my notes to look like actual notes."
Organized Order
Sean H.
"Creating custom categories would allow me to finally sort and organize my notes."
Deadline Driven
Patrick B.
"I need to track the amount of time I actually work in order to give accurate estimations on completing features."
  • Creative control - Clara currently chooses to hand write all of her notes due to the lack of creative freedom that her current note-taking app allows her for. She would like to be able to customize her notes on the app to look like her actual notes.
  • Organized order - Being a photographer with hectic schedules and deadlines, Sean wants to be able to categorize and apply custom sorting to his tasks. He also prefers having push notification reminders, so nothing falls through the cracks.
  • Deadline driven - Patrick needs to be able to track the amount of time he spends on each task in order to give more accurate estimations in the future. This feature would allow him to be more accountable (personally and professionally) and productive.
  • User stories & flows
    According to research by Perfecto Mobile, one of the main reasons why mobile apps fail is due to poor UX and over-engineering. Therefore, I created stories and flows with a goal of having the users easily access Pomlist's core functionality and solve their problem using as little taps as possible.
    3. Ideate
    I gathered additional feedback from potential users on the features and main navigation screens:
  • Dashboard - offer a visual layout of all of the projects
  • Information hierarchy - mimic real-life notes and show projects → folders → tasks → details, such as pomodoros spent, notes, subtasks, and reminders
  • Timer - easy-to-use with instructions and should be able to minimize/maximize
  • Speed - adding tasks should be quick and easy since users may want to add several tasks at once
  • Sketching & Low-fidelity Prototyping
    Based on these insights that I had collected over various research methods, I sketched out wireframes first then built low-fidelity wireframes. After printing the wireframes out, I continued to ask users for feedback through paper prototyping and made iterations throughout the process.
    Dashboard
    Project
    Timer
    4. Brand Identity
    I stepped away from wireframes to decide on a brand name and develop a logo. I had a general idea of what the primary color should be for the app, as well as what the logo should consist of, but definitely needed user feedback to make the final decision.
    Name
    The name "Pomlist" was created with the two main features of the app in mind: to-do list and pomodoro timer. It was chosen out of five options by receiving 66.7% of the votes in the preference test.
    Logo
    For the logo, I chose a water drop and leaf to signify "growth."The leaf side shows a list of items while the water drop side has a water reflection that is to represent time and progress. Logo F won 61.5% of the votes from the preference test.
    Style Guide
    I created a branding style guide to stay consistent throughout my design process.
    5. Prototype & Validate
    During the high-fidelity wireframing and prototyping phase, I ran into a few challenges that required several user testing to solve through.
    Challenge #1 - Dashboard
  • Challenge: information architecture (IA) and visual elements for the main dashboard.
  • Solution: created several iterations and tested them with potential users to uncover insights, as well as unforeseen usability issues.
  • Iteration #1
    Iteration #2
    Final
    Challenge #2 - Icons
  • Challenge: some of the icons caused confusion among users.
  • Solution: after updating the misleading icons to be more straightforward, I ran tests to make sure that the new icons were more effective.
  • Menu // initial choice resembled the gripper (for sorting) too much
    More Options // some users believed the first icon looked like a filter
    Color // the purpose of the tear drop symbol was not clear to users
    Challenge #3 - User Flows
  • Challenge: users wanted a quicker way to add projects and tasks.
  • Solution: reduced the number of steps required to achieve these tasks and maximized efficiency for a pleasant user experience.
  • Adding Project (Iteration)
    Adding Project (Final)
    Adding Tasks (Iteration)
    Adding Tasks (Final)
    Challenge #4 - Timer
  • Challenge: usability issues with the pomodoro timer.
  • Solution: made a few design tweaks and introduced the timer button to the dashboard.
  • Iteration
    Iteration Step 1 Heatmap
    Iteration Step 2 Heatmap
    Final
    Final Step 1 Heatmap*
    Final Step 2 Heatmap
    * Majority of people that did not pass step 1 tapped the open circle to the left of the task, which they would learn by using the app that it would just mark the task as complete.
    Challenge #5 - Onboarding
  • Challenge: requiring users to register or login adds a layer of friction during the crucial first impression.
  • Solution: make a great first impression by allowing the users to skip the sign up until they have explored the value of Pomlist.
  • Iteration - sign up required
    Final - sign up not required
    Final Deliverable
    In total, I designed 100+ screens in Sketch and created a clickable prototype using Marvel.
    Takeaways
    One of the main learnings from my first project was to do more research, as well as user testing, so I made sure to accomplish that with this project. Doing more research and making data-driven decisions allowed me to feel more confident about my design choices. My favorite part about user testing is being able to observe how users actually interact with the product and discover any user behavior insights that would ultimately allow me to create a product for them.
    In the future, I would like to conduct even more research in the beginning and try affinity mapping and customer journey mapping. I tried a few new tools this time around, such as Marvel and Axure, so I would like to continue challenging myself to explore new tools like Figma, Flinto, and Zeplin. Lastly, I want to sketch more - it really is the fastest and most effective way to bring out your ideas. I recently purchased a sketch notebook, so I have no excuse!